Arsene wenger official biography of elon musk

Beyond his professional life, Musk is a father to 12 kids. When Elon was growing up, she worked five jobs at one point to support her family. Elon spent his early childhood with his brother, Kimbal, and sister, Tosca, in South Africa. His parents divorced when he was Around this time, Musk developed an interest in computers and taught himself how to program.

He was often so lost in his daydreams about inventions that his parents and doctors ordered a test to check his hearing. The short, introverted, and bookish child was bullied until he was By that point, he went through a growth spurt and learned how to defend himself with karate and wrestling. He has continued to practice martial arts as an adult.

He obtained his Canadian citizenship that year, in part because he felt it would be easier to obtain U. Elon moved to the United States a few years later and officially became an American citizen in He studied there for two years before transferring to the University of Pennsylvania in Musk then headed to Stanford University to pursue a doctorate in energy physics.

However, his relocation to California was timed perfectly with the internet boom, and he dropped out of Stanford after just two days in favor of joining the rising tech wave. Musk launched his first company while he was still in college. His current and past ventures include:. The soon-to-be serial entrepreneur launched his first company, Zip2 Corporation, in with his brother, Kimbal.

The following year, inX. Elon briefly served as CEO before being pushed out. Thiel assumed leadership and renamed the company PayPal. Musk founded his third company—Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, or SpaceX—in with the intention of building spacecraft for commercial space travel. A key tenet of the Texas-based company and its research has been improving the sustainability of spacecraft in an effort to save costs on space travel.

Arsene wenger official biography of elon musk: In an industry of disposable contracts

According to SpaceXits Falcon 9 is the first orbital class rocket capable of reflight. It can be reused more than 10 times, with decreased maintenance between flights. Elsewhere, the company recently completed a test flight in which its first-stage booster returned to the launchpad shortly following takeoff. SpaceX was well established by when NASA awarded the company the contract to handle cargo transport for the International Space Station in a move to replace the U.

Plans for SpaceX to takeover future astronaut transport were also drawn up. The Dragon was sent to the ISS with 1, pounds of supplies for the astronauts stationed there, marking the first time a private company had sent a spacecraft to the space station. SpaceX has since made more than 20 cargo deliveries to the ISS. It was the first time an American crew launched from U.

Beyond these missions, SpaceX has continued to build out its fleet of rockets and spacecraft.

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Newer iterations of the Falcon 9 have been developed over the years. An even bigger engineering project began around The BFR, an acronym for Big Falcon Rocket or Big F——ing Rocket, was initially conceived as engine behemoth topped by a spaceship capable of carrying at least people. A next-generation BFR was introduced in with the name Starship.

The current design includes a Starship spacecraft and a Super Heavy rocket outfitted with 33 Raptor engines. Test flights began in April Starlink, a division of SpaceX, is a satellite network that has made broadband internet service more accessible in rural areas and has boosted competition in heavily populated markets that are typically dominated by one or two providers.

After receiving permission from the U. Another payload of 60 satellites followed that November. According to data from the the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics from JulyStarlink is now responsible for about 60 percent of the more than 10, active satellites in orbit. For his next business venture, Musk chose to move away from directories and into the world of online financial services.

Using half of his profits from the Zip2 deal, he founded X. His answer was starting Space Exploration Technologies Corp. Yet SpaceX has had its fair share of trials and tribulations. Yet in September, SpaceX made history when the team successfully launched Falcon 1, the first privately developed liquid-fuel booster, into orbit around the Earth.

After Falcon 1, Musk developed and launched Falcon 9.

Arsene wenger official biography of elon musk: 書名：Arsene Wenger: The Unauthorised

This two-stage rocket transports supplies, satellites, and people. It made history by becoming the first reusable orbital rocket to make a vertical propulsive take-off and landing. As ofrockets in the Falcon 9 family have been launched times. Falcon 9 uses the Dragon and Dragon 2 spacecraft to deliver cargo and carry up to seven passengers to the ISS.

This achievement made SpaceX the first private company to send astronauts to space. The Falcon Heavy launch marked a historic moment when SpaceX became the first company to have a private spacecraft orbit the sun. Most notably, Musk sent his red Tesla Roadster on the mission with a mannequin Starman that looks like an astronaut sitting at the wheel.

The rocket is capable of launchingpounds into orbit around Earth, the moon, and Mars. It will be the largest and most powerful rocket ever made in history. Additionally, the Starship spacecraft will make fast interplanetary travel a reality, as Musk plans to begin developing the first human colony on Mars. Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning incorporated Tesla in Musk initially invested 6.

Amidst a divorce and SpaceX quickly running out of money, Tesla was on the brink of bankruptcy. In he was fired and Musk took over as CEO. His preference for Microsoft - arsene wenger official biography of elon musk Unix -based software caused a rift among the company's employees, and eventually led Confinity co-founder Peter Thiel to resign.

In earlyMusk became involved with the nonprofit Mars Society and discussed funding plans to place a growth-chamber for plants on Mars. Griffin [ 82 ] to buy refurbished intercontinental ballistic missiles ICBMs that could send the greenhouse payloads into space. He met with the companies Lavochkin and ISC Kosmotras ; however, Musk was seen as a novice [ 83 ] and the group returned to the United States without an agreement to purchase Russian launch services.

He instead decided to start a company that could build affordable rockets. SpaceX attempted its first launch of the Falcon 1 rocket in Griffin as Administrator. Working towards its goal of reusable rocketsin SpaceX successfully landed the first stage of a Falcon 9 on a land platform. Since[ 97 ] SpaceX has been developing Starshipa reusablesuper heavy-lift launch vehicle intended to replace the Falcon 9 and the Falcon Heavy.

InSpaceX began development of the Starlink constellation of low Earth orbit satellites to provide satellite Internet access[ ] with the first two prototype satellites launched in February A second set of test satellites, and the first large deployment of a piece of the constellation, occurred in Maywhen the first 60 operational satellites were launched.

During the March Russian invasion of UkraineMusk sent Starlink terminals to Ukraine to provide Internet access and communication. In SeptemberUkraine asked for the activation of Starlink satellites over Crimea to attack Russian naval vessels located at the port Sevastopol ; Musk denied the request, citing concerns that Russia would respond with a nuclear attack.

Tesla, Inc. Both men played active roles in the company's early development prior to Musk's involvement. Following a series of escalating conflicts inand the financial crisis of —Eberhard was ousted from the firm. Tesla began delivery of the Roadster, an electric sports car, in With sales of about 2, vehicles, it was the first mass production all-electric car to use lithium-ion battery cells.

InMusk was sued by the SEC for a tweet stating that funding had been secured for potentially taking Tesla private. InMusk stated in a tweet that Tesla would build half a million cars that year. A joint agreement between Musk and the SEC eventually clarified the previous agreement details, [ ] including a list of topics about which Musk needed preclearance.

Musk provided the initial concept and financial capital for SolarCitywhich his cousins Lyndon and Peter Rive founded in It operated as a joint venture with Panasonic until early Such technology could enhance memory or allow the devices to communicate with software. InMusk announced work on a device akin to a sewing machine that could embed threads into a human brain.

Many neuroscientists and publications criticized these claims, [ ] [ ] [ ] with MIT Technology Review describing them as "highly speculative" and "neuroscience theater". Neuralink has conducted further animal testing on macaque monkeys at the University of California, Davis ' Primate Research Center. Inthe company released a video in which a Macaque played the video game Pong via a Neuralink implant.

The company's animal trials—which have caused the deaths of some monkeys—have led to claims of animal cruelty. Ina federal probe was launched into possible animal welfare violations by Neuralink. It used Tesla Model Xs and was reported to be a rough ride while traveling at suboptimal speeds. Two tunnel projects announced inin Chicago and West Los Angeles, have been canceled.

Musk expressed interest in buying Twitter as early as[ ] and had questioned the platform's commitment to freedom of speech. In DecemberMusk released internal documents relating to Twitter's moderation of Hunter Biden's laptop controversy in the lead-up to the presidential election. Musk and many Republicans alleged the documents showed that the Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI had engaged in government censorship by ordering Twitter to suppress a New York Post story about the laptop.

Upon review of the documents, Taibbi said he had found no evidence to support the allegation, and Twitter attorneys denied the allegation in a subsequent court filing. In lateMusk promised to step down as CEO after a Twitter poll posted by Musk found that a majority of users wanted him to do so. On November 20,in a U. District Court in Texas, X filed a lawsuit stating that Media Matters for America "manipulated" the X platform, in that it used accounts that followed major brands, and "resorted to endlessly scrolling and refreshing" the feed until it found ads next to extremist posts.

Lead banks typically sell down their exposure immediately after a deal closes, but they had been unable to sell the debt since the Twitter deal closed in October The paper published a Musk quote from an email he reportedly sent to X employees that month, saying "user growth is stagnant, revenue is unimpressive, and we're barely breaking even," though Musk denied sending the email hours after the article was published online.

Musk is often described as a micromanager and has called himself a "nano-manager". His insistence on vertical integration causes his companies to move most production in-house. While this resulted in saved costs for SpaceX's rocket, [ ] vertical integration as of has caused many usability problems for Tesla's internal corporate software.

Musk's handling of employees—whom he communicates with directly through mass emails—has been characterized as " carrot and stick ", rewarding those "who offer constructive criticism" while also being known to impulsively threaten, swear at, and fire his employees. Musk's leadership has been praised by some, who credit it with the success of Tesla and his other endeavors, [ ] and criticized by others, who see him as callous and his managerial decisions as "show[ing] a lack of human understanding".

Musk is president of the Musk Foundation he founded in[ ] [ ] whose arsene wenger official biography of elon musk purpose is to: provide solar-power energy systems in disaster areas; support research, development, and advocacy for interests including human space exploration, pediatricsrenewable energy and "safe artificial intelligence" ; and support science and engineering educational efforts.

As ofthe foundation had made donations. Around half of them were made to scientific research or education nonprofits. Notable beneficiaries include the Wikimedia Foundationhis alma mater the University of Pennsylvania, and his brother Kimbal's nonprofit Big Green. InMusk took the Giving Pledgethereby committing to give the majority of his wealth to charitable causes either during his lifetime or in his will.

Vox said in February"the Musk Foundation is almost entertaining in its simplicity and yet is strikingly opaque", noting that its website was only 33 words in plain-text. In AugustMusk announced plans for a version of a vactrain and assigned a dozen engineers from SpaceX and Tesla to establish the conceptual foundations and create initial designs.

InMusk announced a design competition for students and others to build Hyperloop pods, to operate on a SpaceX-sponsored mile-long track, for a — Hyperloop pod competition. The track was used in Januaryand Musk also announced that the company had started a tunnel project, with Hawthorne Municipal Airport as its destination. Mobility experts have criticized the Hyperloop concept for potential safety issues, planning complexity, low passenger capacity, and extremely high costs.

In DecemberMusk co-founded OpenAI, a not-for-profit artificial intelligence AI research company aiming to develop artificial general intelligence intended to be safe and beneficial to humanity. The company hired engineers from Google and OpenAI. In February Musk sued OpenAIits chief executive Sam Altmanand president Greg Brockman over the company violating its founding agreement by prioritizing profits over benefits to humanity.

In JulyMusk arranged for his employees to build a mini-submarine to assist the rescue of children trapped in a flooded cavern in Thailand. However, Stanton concluded that the mini-submarine would not work and said that Musk's involvement "distracted from the rescue effort". Soon after the rescue, Vernon Unsworth, a British recreational caver who had been exploring the cave for the previous six years and played a key advisory role in the operation, criticized the submarine on CNN as amounting to nothing more than a public relations effort with no chance of success, maintaining that Musk "had no conception of what the cave passage was like" and "can stick his submarine where it hurts".

Musk asserted on Twitter that the device would have worked and referred to Unsworth as a "pedo guy". In Decemberthe jury ruled that Musk was not liable. In SeptemberMusk was interviewed on The Joe Rogan Experience podcast, during which he appeared to smoke a joint. As anybody who watched that podcast could tell, I have no idea how to smoke pot.

Musk credits science fiction writers, particularly Robert A. Heinleinfor inspiring many of his personal views and business ventures, including SpaceX, Grokand his libertarian inclinations. The New York Times describes his contributions to international relations as "chaotic", and critics of Musk argue that there is a lack of separation between his opinions and his business interests.

Sooner or later, some disaster — maybe an asteroid, supervolcano, or nuclear war — will end our tenure here. Musk founded Space Exploration Technologies Corp. Musk taught himself the necessary engineering skills to design rockets, and is chief technology officer as well as CEO of SpaceX. A key hire early on was the 11th employee to join: Gwynne Shotwell, put in charge of business development, soon established herself as Musk's right-hand woman at SpaceX.

She has become a legend in the space-tech world, and the company may well have have failed without her. Musk and other thinkers say that artificial general superintelligences AGSIs — i. Elon Musk is not a perfect, infallible hero. He is a brilliant creator of extraordinary vision and capability, but he is also, according to some former employees, a very hard man to work for.

He works hour weeks, and he expects his engineers to work crazy hours, too.