Ernest douwes dekker biography of mahatma

Kontribusi: Kontribusinya terhadap masyarakat Indonesia tercermin dalam perjuangannya melawan penjajahan dan dalam mendirikan organisasi nasionalis seperti Budi Utomo. Gagasan-gagasannya juga memberi dorongan untuk pemikiran kebangsaan di Indonesia. Ciri Khas: Keberaniannya dalam mengkritik kebijakan kolonial dan visinya tentang persatuan bangsa Indonesia menjadikannya berbeda dari yang lain.

Ernest douwes dekker biography of mahatma: Douwes Dekker began his remarkable nationalist

Perkawinan ini kandas pada tahun Johanna merupakan guru yang banyak membantu kegiatan kesekretariatan Ksatrian Instituut yaitu sekolah yang didirikan Douwes Dekker. Dari perkawinan ini mereka tidak dikaruniai anak. Saat Douwes Dekker dibuang ke Suriname tahun pasangan ini harus berpisah, dan kemudian Johanna menikah dengan Djafar Kartodiredjo yaitu seorang Indo sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Arthur Kolmustanpa perceraian resmi terlebih dahulu.

Nelly lalu menemani Douwes Dekker pulang ke Indonesia dengan menggunakan nama samaran agar tidak ditangkap intelijen Belanda. Setelah mengetahui Johanna telah menikah dengan Djafar, Douwes Dekker tidak lama kemudian pada tahunia menikahi Nelly. Douwes Dekker lalu menggunakan nama Danoedirdja Setiabuddhi dan Nelly menggunakan nama Haroemi Wanasita, nama tersebut diusulkan oleh Sukarno.

Evans dan kini tinggal di Amerika Serikat. Setelah lulus, ia lalu diterima bekerja di kebun kopi di wilayah Malang, Jawa Timur. Disana, Ia melihat bagaimana perlakuan semena-mena yang dialami oleh para pekerja pribumi di kebun kopi tersebut. Tindakan semena-mena tersebut membuat Douwes Dekker membela para pekerja kebun yang membuat ia cenderung dimusuhi oleh para pengawas kebun yang lain.

Hingga membuat ia berkonflik dengan managernya hingga akhirnya Douwes Dekker dipindahkan ke perkebunan Tebu tapi ia tidak lama bekerja disana karena ia kembali berkonflik dengan perusahaannya karena masalah pembagian irigasi antara perkebunan tebu dan para petani padi diwilayah tersebut dan membuat ia dipecat dari pekerjaannya. Setelah dipecat dan menjadi pengangguran, ibu Douwes Dekker meninggal dan menyebabkan Douwes Dekker depresi.

Ernest douwes dekker biography of mahatma: Ernest Douwes Dekker: An

Kemudian Ia meninggalkan Hindia Belanda dan pergi ke Afrika Selatan menerima tawaran pemerintah kolonial Belanda untuk ikut berperang dalam perang Boer melawan Inggris tahun dan Di Afrika Selatan, bahkan ia sempat menjadi warga negara Afrika Selatan dan membuat saudaranya menyusul kesana. Douwes Dekker kemudian ditangkap dan sempat dipenjara Afrika Selatan.

Kemudian ia berkenalan dengan sastrawan India yang membuka pendangan Douwes Dekker mengenai perlakuan semena-mena pemerintahan kolonial Belanda pada masyarakat pribumi. The first series of articles published in February in the Dutch newspaper Nieuwe Courant Arnhemsche after the German language version was published in the German newspaper Das Freie Wort, "Het bankroet der ethische Principes in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie" "The collapse of ethical principles in the Netherlands Indies" and then move on Bataviaasche Nieuwsblad.

Return policy critic of ethical politics. These writings made him begin to enter the radar of the intelligence authorities. DD's house, at the same time, which is located near Stovia become a gathering place for the pioneers of Indonesia's national awakening movement, such as Sutomo and Cipto Mangunkusumo, to learn and discuss. Budi Utomo BOthe organization that claimed to be the first national organization, was born for his help.

He even attended the first congress in Yogyakarta BO. Aspects of education can not escape the attention of DD. In March 8 he helped birth to the birth of the Universiteit Indische Vereeniging IUVa body of fundraisers to enable the construction of institutions of higher education university in the Netherlands Indies. As a Eurasian, he was discriminated against by the Dutch pure "full-blooded" or trekkers.

For example, the Indo can not occupy key government positions because of the level of education. They can fill the middle positions with a fairly high salary. For the same position, they receive a higher salary than the natives. However, due to ethical politics, their position is complicated because the government of the colony began to give place to the native people to positions normally filled by Indo.

Of course salary givers prefer native people because they are paid less. This view can be said to be original, because everyone at that time was more active on racial or tribal groups respectively. Ironically, among the Indo he was warmly received only among small, because most of them prefer the status quo, though despised by the group of Indo Europeans "pure" yet they can still be served by the natives.

Ernest douwes dekker biography of mahatma: Ernest François Eugène Douwes

Not satisfied because the Indische Bond and Insulinde can not be united, in Nes together with Cipto Mangunkusumo danSuwardi Suryaningrat establish an inclusive nationalist party called the Indische Partij "Party of the Indies". Campaign to several cities generate members numbering about people in a short time. Semarang recorded the largest number of members, followed by Bandung.

The party is very popular among Indo, and accepted by both Chinese and indigenous groups, although it is suspected anyway because his ideas are radical. The anti-colonial party and the ultimate aim of independence of Indonesia was broken up by the Dutch East Indies colonial government a year later, because it is spreading hatred against the government.

Here he lived together his family. Obtained a doctorate in somewhat controversial and the value of "lowest-low", according to one of the examiners term. Since in Switzerland it involved a conspiracy by the revolutionaries of India, he was arrested in Hong Kong and put on trial and detained in Singapore After two years in prison, he returned to the Netherlands East Indies Journalistic activities and events Polanharjo Upon his return to Batavia after he was jailed DD active again in the world of journalism and the organization.

He became editor of the organ of information Insulinde named De Beweging. He wrote a series of satirical articles that many pro-colonies as well as the attitude of most people: the Indo. The target is actually a de-Europeanization of the Indo, so that they realize that for the sake of their future lies with natives, not as is the case, aligned to the Netherlands.

During his years in these plantations, he came in contact with ordinary Javanese and saw the realities of their hard work. In the course of the war, he was captured by the British and placed in an internment camp on Ceylon. Dekker was later released and returned to the Dutch East Indies via Paris in In the Dutch East Indies, Dekker, then still in his twenties, started a career as a journalist, first in Semarang and later in Batavia.

There he worked with Indo activist Karel Zaalbergthe chief editor of the newspaper Bataviaasch Nieuwsbladwhom he befriended. On 5 Mayhe married Clara Charlotte Deije, who would bear him three children. Unlike other people of European descent, he did not favour colonialismstrongly advocating self-management, and finally the independence, of the Dutch East Indies.