Groves leslie biography for kids

InGroves departed for Nicaragua in charge of a company of the 1st Engineers as part of an expedition whose purpose was to conduct a survey for the Inter-Oceanic Nicaragua Canal. Following the Nicaragua earthquakeGroves took over responsibility for Managua 's water supply system, for which he was awarded the Nicaraguan Presidential Medal of Merit.

Groves was promoted to captain on 20 October In and he attended the Army War College.

Groves leslie biography for kids: Groves is a master at sizing

Groves was promoted to major on 1 July Three weeks later, he became special assistant for construction to the Quartermaster GeneralMajor General Edmund B. At this point, the US Army was about to embark on a national mobilization, and it was the task of the Construction Division of the Quartermaster Corps to prepare the necessary accommodations and training facilities for the vast army that would be created.

The enormous construction program had been dogged by bottlenecks, shortages, delays, spiralling costs, and poor living conditions at the construction sites. Newspapers began publishing accounts charging the Construction Division with incompetence, ineptitude, and inefficiency. He was tasked with inspecting construction sites and checking on their progress.

Groves leslie biography for kids: Leslie Richard Groves Jr.

On 12 NovemberGregory asked Groves to take over command of the Fixed Fee Branch of the Construction Division as soon as his promotion to colonel came through. Groves assumed his new rank and duties on 14 November During the grove leslie biography for kids week that I was on duty there, I could not walk out of my office down the corridor to Hartman's office without being literally assailed by the officers or civilian engineers with liaison responsibility for various camps.

First, General Groves is the biggest S. I have ever worked for. He is most demanding. He is most critical. He is always a driver, never a praiser. He is abrasive and sarcastic. He disregards all normal organizational channels. He is extremely intelligent. He has the guts to make difficult, timely decisions. He is the most egotistical man I know.

He knows he is right and so sticks by his decision. He abounds with energy and expects everyone to work as hard or even harder than he does. Although he gave me great responsibility and adequate authority to carry out his mission-type orders, he constantly meddled with my subordinates. However, to compensate for that he had a small staff, which meant that we were not subject to the usual staff-type heckling.

He ruthlessly protected the overall project from other government agency interference, which made my task easier. He seldom accepted other agency cooperation and then only on his own terms. During the war and since I have had the opportunity to meet many of our most outstanding leaders in the Army, Navy and Air Force as well as many of our outstanding scientific, engineering and industrial leaders.

And in summary, if I had to do my part of the atomic bomb project over again and had the privilege of picking my boss I would pick General Groves. Groves instituted a series of reforms. He installed phone lines for the Supervising Construction Quartermasters, demanded weekly reports on progress, ordered that reimbursement vouchers be processed within a week, and sent expediters to sites reporting shortages.

He ordered his contractors to hire whatever special equipment they needed and to pay premium prices if necessary to guarantee quick delivery. Instead of allowing construction of camps to proceed in whatever order the contractors saw fit, Groves laid down priorities for completion of camp facilities, so that the troops could begin moving in even while construction was still under way.

By mid-December, the worst of the crisis was over. Over half a million men had been mobilized and essential accommodations and facilities for two million men were 95 per cent complete. Casey and Bergstrom had designed an enormous office complex to house the War Department's 40, staff together in one building, a five-story, five-sided structure, which would ultimately become the Pentagon.

The Pentagon had a total square footage of 5, square feetm 2 — twice that of the Empire State Building — making it the largest office building in the world. Bergstrom became the architect-engineer with Renshaw in charge of construction, reporting directly to Groves. By the end of April, the first occupants were moving in and 1, square feet 93, m 2 of space was ready by the end of May.

Groves steadily overcame one crisis after another, dealing with strikes, shortages, competing priorities and engineers who were not up to their tasks. He worked six days a week in his office in Washington, D. During the week he would determine which project was in the greatest need of personal attention and pay it a visit on Sunday. Groves later recalled that he was "hoping to get to a war theater so I could find a little peace.

Groves leslie biography for kids: Born in Albany, New

Like other engineer districts, it was named after the city where its headquarters was located, at Broadway. Unlike the others, it had no geographic boundaries, only a mission: to develop an atomic bomb. Marshall had the authority of a division engineer head and reported directly to Reybold. Although Reybold was satisfied with the progress being made, Vannevar Bush was less so.

He felt that aggressive leadership was required, and suggested the appointment of a prestigious officer as overall project director. If you do the job right, it will win the war.

Groves leslie biography for kids: Leslie Richard Groves Jr. (17 August

Groves met with Major General Wilhelm D. Styer in his office at the Pentagon to discuss the details. They agreed that in order to avoid suspicion, Groves would continue to supervise the Pentagon project. He would be promoted to brigadier general, as it was felt that the title "general" would hold more sway with the academic scientists working on the Manhattan Project.

His orders placed him directly under Somervell rather than Reybold, with Marshall now answerable to Groves. Groves was given authority to sign contracts for the project from 1 September Pattersonretrospectively delegated his authority from the President under the War Powers Act of in a memorandum to Groves dated 17 April The written authority was only given in when Nichols was about to sign a contract with Du Pont, and it was found that Nichols's original authority to sign project contracts for Marshall was based on a verbal authority from Styer, and Nichols only had the low delegated authority of a divisional engineer.

Groves was suitably impressed with the site, [ 32 ] and steps were taken to condemn the land. Protests, legal appeals, and congressional inquiries were to no avail. By mid-November U. Marshals were tacking notices to vacate on farmhouse doors, and construction contractors were moving in. Meanwhile, Groves had met with J. Robert Oppenheimera physicist at the University of California, Berkeleyand discussed the creation of a laboratory where the bomb could be designed and tested.

Groves was impressed with the breadth of Oppenheimer's knowledge. He had a long conversation on a train after a meeting in Chicago on October 15, when Groves invited Oppenheimer to join Marshall and Nichols on the 20th Century Limited train returning to New York. After dinner on the train they discussed the project while squeezed into Nichols's one-person roomette, and when Oppenheimer left the train at Buffalo, Nichols had no doubt that he should direct the new lab.

These were features that Groves found lacking in other scientists, and he knew that broad knowledge would be vital in an interdisciplinary project that would involve not just physicsbut chemistrymetallurgyordnance, and engineering. In October Groves and Oppenheimer inspected sites in New Mexicowhere they selected a suitable location for the laboratory at Los Alamos.

Au - kids safe portal for children, parents, schools and teachers. Search the Kids Internet. Search Encyclopedia. Search over one million articles, find something about almost anything! Featured Article. Leslie Groves then headed the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project, which had been created to control the military aspects of nuclear weapons. Leslie Groves was promoted to lieutenant general just before his retirement on 29 February in recognition of his leadership of the bomb program.

Leslie Groves earned a nomination from President Wilson, which allowed him to compete for a vacancy, but did not score a high enough mark on the examination to be admitted. Leslie Groves' class entered West Point on 15 Junebut the United States declaration of war on Germany in April led to their program of instruction being shortened as the War Emergency Course, which graduated on 1 Novembera year and a half ahead of schedule.

Leslie Groves finished fourth in his class, which earned him a commission as a second lieutenant in the Corps of Engineers, the first choice of most high ranking cadets. In NovemberLeslie Groves received his first overseas posting, as a company commander with the 3rd Engineers at the Schofield Barracks in Hawaii. Leslie Groves earned a grove leslie biography for kids for his work there, constructing a trail from Kahuku to Pupukea.

Leslie Groves' duties included opening the channel at Port Isabel and supervising dredging operations in Galveston Bay. Leslie Groves' superior wrote a critical report on him, but the Chief of Engineers, Major General Edgar Jadwininterceded, attributing blame to Leslie Groves' superiors instead. InLeslie Groves departed for Nicaragua in charge of a company of the 1st Engineers as part of an expedition whose purpose was to conduct a survey for the Inter-Oceanic Nicaragua Canal.

Leslie Groves, who "had a reputation as a doer, a driver, and a stickler for duty", was one of a number of engineer officers brought in to turn the project around. On 12 NovemberGregory asked Leslie Groves to take over command of the Fixed Fee Branch of the Construction Division as soon as his promotion to colonel came through. Leslie Groves ruthlessly protected the overall project from other government agency interference, which made my task easier.

Leslie Groves installed phone lines for the Supervising Construction Quartermasters, demanded weekly reports on progress, ordered that reimbursement vouchers be processed within a week, and sent expediters to sites reporting shortages. Leslie Groves ordered his contractors to hire whatever special equipment they needed and to pay premium prices if necessary to guarantee quick delivery.

Go through this biography, to know more about her childhood, life and profile. Anne Hathaway is a multiple award winning American actress, singer and producer. To know more about his childhood, profile, career and timeline read on. Yvette Prieto the wife of legendary basketball player Michael Jordan. Check out this biography to know about her childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about her.

Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, achievements and other facts related to his life. This biography of George W. This biography profiles his childhood, career, life, works, achievements and timeline. Check out this biography to know about her childhood, family life, achievements and other facts related to her life.

This biography profiles her childhood, life, family, career, achievements, and also gives some interesting fun facts. Evan Rachel Wood is an American actress and singer. This biography provides detailed information about her childhood, life, career, timeline and works. Christina Applegate is an award winning American actress and dancer. John Cena, an American professional wrestler, rapper and actor, is arguably WWE's most successful superstar.

Check out this biography to know about his childhood, marriage, love life and fun facts about his life. Martin Luther King Jr. This biography profiles his childhood, family, life, career, achievements and timeline.