Mikhail lermontov short biography

Characteristically, much of his best verse was posthumously discovered in his pocket-book. During his lifetime, Lermontov published only one slender collection of poems Three volumes, much mutilated by the censorshipwere issued a year after his death. Lermontov's early verse is generally regarded as juvenile, dexterous in its command of the language, but more appealing to adolescents than to adults.

But that typically romantic air of disenchantment was an illusion of which he was all too conscious. Quite unlike Shelleywith whom he is often compared, he attempted to analyze and bring to light the deepest reasons for this metaphysical discontent with society and himself e. Both patriotic and pantheistic veins in his poetry had immense influence on later Russian literature.

Boris Pasternakfor instance, dedicated his poetic collection of signal importance to the memory of Lermontov's Demon, a longer poem featuring some of the most mellifluent lines in the language, which Lermontov rewrote a number of times until his death. The poem, which celebrates carnal passions of the "eternal spirit of atheism " to a "maid of mountains", was banned from publication for decades.

Anton Rubinstein's lush opera on the same subject was also banned by censors who deemed it sacrilegious. Bearing a resemblance to Pushkin 's Tales of Belkinit is actually a loosely knitted collection of short stories revolving around a single character, Pechorin. Its five stories are all written in a different narrative and literary style, yet the stories are intricately connected, each offering a glimpse into Pechorin's philosophy and unusual behavior.

Pechorin is heir to Eugene Onegin, the hero of Pushkin's great novel in verse. The name Pechorin, like Onegin, is derived from a river in the north of Russia. Pechorin, like Onegin, is one of Russia's early "superfluous men," but, like his author, Pechorin is more of a rebel without a cause. The innovative structure of the novel inspired several imitations, notably by Vladimir Nabokov in his novel Pnin New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards.

This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. InMikhail Yuryevich entered the moral and political department of the university, and his first free-thinking thoughts began to ripen in his head, the spirit of rebellion permeates him.

During the years of study, Lermontov reaches a peak in his lyrical work. And it is connected, of course, with love.

Mikhail lermontov short biography: Mikhail Lermontov was.

At first the heart of the poet was full of love for Catherine Smushkova, and later to the daughter of the famous then playwright FF Ivanov - Natalia Ivanova. Poetry of these years is distinguished by romanticism, sensuality, shows all the charms of youthful life and love. InLermontov moved to St. Petersburg and refused to continue his studies, since in the local university they do not want to take into account all the sciences and subjects that he studied in Moscow.

And then he decides to continue to serve and go on The footsteps of his father, also a military man. InM. Lermontov a brief biography of which is set forth in this article finishes the School of Guards sub-ensigns in the rank of cornet. They already wrote such works as "Masquerade", "Sashka" and many others. Inthe poet leaves to serve in the Caucasus and, imbued with the spirit of the local people, writes his famous work "Borodino".

And after a year, thanks to good connections, he is again transferred to St. Lermontov did not mix well with his fellow students and by nature stood aloof. In June he withdrew and entered the elite Guards School in St. By the summer of Lermontov had written more than lyric poems, 3 plays, and some narrative poems, many unfinished.

Romantic extravagances and themes about betrayed love, incest, and murder characterize the narrative poems, as in The Corsair and Two Odalisques Many early works show the marked influence of Lord Byron, although that of Friedrich von Schiller and Victor Hugo, among others, is also discernible. Dramas, such as The Spaniards and The Strange Man, usually have the theme of a sensitive youth and the tragic circumstances that ensue from that sensitivity.

Many early poems are immature and extravagant, but some are remarkably good, for example, "The Angel"an anthology piece. Serving in the Hussars with light duties, Lermontov pursued the social pleasures of St. Petersburgwriting 4 narrative poems, 2 dramas Masquerade and Two Brothersand fewer than 30 lyrics. Of the narrative poems The Demon was most important.

Mikhail lermontov short biography: Mikhail Lermontov, leading Russian

Lermontov worked on it from towith no fewer than eight revisions, five by The theme is a variation of the traditional "fallen angel. During this period Lermontov first attempted prose fiction in Vadim and Princess Ligovskaya, probably because the genre was in the ascendant. Vadim, written between andhas roots in the commonplaces of the Gothic tale and romantic themes.

The story takes place against the background of Pugachev's rebellion ofand its theme is unrequited love. The most important prose effort, the unfinished social tale Princess Ligovskaya, provides an early sketch of Pechorin, the hero of A Hero of Our Times, although the style is at times florid and the narrative structure is faulty. In Aleksandr Pushkin was killed in a duel, and Lermontov, who admired him tremendously, wrote a eulogy blaming those surrounding the throne.

He was arrested, incarcerated, and then exiled for a year to military duty in the Caucasus. Virtually everything Lermontov wrote during these years was of a high order. Whereas earlier poems reflected his immediate personal interest, these later poems fewer than 70 lyrics are about truth, freedom, honesty, and dignity. Many, filled with contempt and scorn for society, concern the conflict between the poet and the mob.

He also completed five narrative poems and began two others, the best being The Fugitive, Mtsyri, and the final version of The Demon. A Hero of Our Timesthe first Russian psychological novel and a great example of Russian prose, provoked a great deal of critical comment. The influential critic Vissarion Belinsky spoke in approving tones, but many critics considered it a distortion of reality.

The work consists of five stories relating the adventures of Grigory Pechorin from various perspectives; the last three stories are narrated in the form of a journal. The setting is the Caucasus, and the themes are Pechorin's abduction of a native princess, an encounter with smugglers at the Black Sea port of Taman, a romantic rivalry between Pechorin and another officer for the affections of a Princess Mary, and an experiment by a friend of Pechorin's to prove the validity of predestination.

The five parts are ordered to give progressively a closer and fuller view of Pechorin, but the order is psychological rather than chronological, with all the story elements subordinated to this psychological portrait. Pechorin suffers from boredom, lack of faith, and general spiritual desiccation. He is a vividly drawn character, a triumph of Russian literature.

During these years Lermontov was exiled to the Caucasus repeatedly by Czar Nicholas I, who was greatly displeased with his spirited irreverence. School years [ edit ]. Moscow University [ edit ].

Mikhail lermontov short biography: Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov was

Death of the Poet [ edit ]. First exile [ edit ]. A Hero of Our Time [ edit ]. Second exile [ edit ]. Death [ edit ]. Private life [ edit ]. Works [ edit ]. Legacy [ edit ]. Selected bibliography [ edit ]. Prose [ edit ]. Dramas [ edit ]. Poems [ edit ]. Selected short poems [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.

Retrieved 1 December Russian Authors. Biobibliographical Dictionary. Vol 1. Prosveshchenye Publishers, Moscow. His Life and Works". The Life of Lermontov. Works by M. Lermontov in 4 volumes. Khudozhestvennaya Literatura Publishers. Moscow, Chapter 1". Archived from the original on December 24, Retrieved November 1, Commentaries to Menschen und Liedenschaften Chapter 2.

Archived 24 December at the Wayback Machine p. Chapter 2 Archived 24 December at the Wayback Machine p. Chapter 1 Archived 24 December at the Wayback Machinep. Chapter mikhail lermontov short biography. The Works by M. Lermontov in 10 volumes. Moscow, Voskresenye Publishers". Retrieved 1 November Viskovatov, Ch. A Hero of Our Time.

Northwestern University Press. ISBN Chapter 6. Chapter 7. Chapter 8. Chapter 9. Chapter IV, pp. His Life and Works. Chapter 14". The Online Library. Retrieved 13 January The Russian lullaby in folklore and literature. Lermontov in 4 Volumes. Commentaries by E. Naidich, A. Mikhaylova, L. Commentaries to Lermontov's poems. II, p. Dictionary of Minor Planet Names 5th ed.

New York: Springer Verlag. The Voice of Russia. Archived from the original on 8 April Retrieved 1 May BBC News. Retrieved 14 December New York Times. Mikhail Lermontov. Sources [ edit ]. Powelstock, David Further reading [ edit ]. Kelly, Laurence Lermontov: Tragedy in the Caucasus. Tauris Parke. Shedden-Ralston, William Ralston In Chisholm, Hugh ed.

Cambridge University Press. External links [ edit ]. Wikiquote has quotations related to Mikhail Lermontov. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mikhail Lermontov. Works by Mikhail Lermontov. Arnim B. Shelley P. Shelley Southey Wordsworth. Schumann R. Schumann Spohr Strauss Wagner Weber. Schlegel F. Authority control databases. Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Use dmy dates from January Articles containing Russian-language text Pages with Russian IPA All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from December Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Commons category link from Wikidata Articles with Project Gutenberg links Articles with Internet Archive links Articles with LibriVox links.

Toggle the table of contents. Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov 15 October [ O. Poet novelist artist. Golden Age of Russian Poetry. Novel poem drama.